See grimmen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimlach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "grimmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grimmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grimman",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grimman",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimmaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grimmen, from Old Dutch *grimman, from Proto-West Germanic *grimman, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrimd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimmen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grim‧men"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "grim",
"2": "grimme"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to grimace"
],
"id": "en-grimmen-nl-verb-yUP3w39c",
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grimace"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 55 7 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 16 18 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 15 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to growl, to roar"
],
"id": "en-grimmen-nl-verb-W5SRR-aO",
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to growl, to roar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brullen"
},
{
"word": "grommen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɪ.mə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grimmen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-grimmen.ogg/Nl-grimmen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-grimmen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmən"
}
],
"word": "grimmen"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grimman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *grimman, from Proto-West Germanic *grimman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "grimmene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grims",
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"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "grimmes",
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"tags": [
"present",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "grimt",
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmet",
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"past",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "grimmen",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimmen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grimm"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be angry, to rage"
],
"id": "en-grimmen-dum-verb-UdN4vBmb",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to growl, to snarl"
],
"id": "en-grimmen-dum-verb-7nhuZoTH",
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[
"growl",
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],
[
"snarl",
"snarl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grin or smile (at something not humorous, or to hide displeasure)"
],
"id": "en-grimmen-dum-verb-5TdQx0wY",
"links": [
[
"grin",
"grin"
],
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grimmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪmən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪmən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimlach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "grimmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grimmen",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "odt",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"3": "*grimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grimman",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimmaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grimmen, from Old Dutch *grimman, from Proto-West Germanic *grimman, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrimd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimmen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grim‧men"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "grim",
"2": "grimme"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grimace"
],
"links": [
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grimace"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to growl, to roar"
],
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to growl, to roar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brullen"
},
{
"word": "grommen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɪ.mə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grimmen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-grimmen.ogg/Nl-grimmen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-grimmen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmən"
}
],
"word": "grimmen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grimman"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grimman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *grimman, from Proto-West Germanic *grimman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
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},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimmende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "grimmen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grimmen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grimm"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be angry, to rage"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to growl, to snarl"
],
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"snarl",
"snarl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grin or smile (at something not humorous, or to hide displeasure)"
],
"links": [
[
"grin",
"grin"
],
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grimmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grimmen meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.